游乐船指令94/25/EC是为了满足游乐船能够在欧盟市场上自由流通,而由欧洲标准化委员会(CEN)与欧洲电工标准化委员会(CENELEC)制定出来的法规。它是以安全为主要目的而制定出来的法规。游乐船指令下细化了许多协调标准,每个协调标准对应一类产品。制造商对游乐船方面的某类产品进行CE认证时,需要符合指令94/25/EC与相应协调标准的要求。制造商的产品由欧盟委员会授权的认证机构(NB)进行认证,如果达到要求,就可以获得《EC合格声明书》以及在产品上加贴CE 标志——此时,制造商的产品就可以在欧盟市场上自由流通了。
什么样的游乐船(设备)可以做CE认证呢?
船长在2.5~24米之间用于运动游乐目的的船(可以是出租,或是用于游乐训练的游乐船)。另外还包括船上的备件,它们为:
1、船内或船尾发动机的点燃保护设备。
2、发动机的起动保护设备
3、方向盘,操纵机构,电缆组件
4、燃料箱和燃料管道
5、安装的舱口盖和舷窗
类别A——海洋型
船舶为长期性的海上航行而设计,能够抵御风力8级以上,浪高4米及以上的情况,并且船舶用品大部分自给自足。
类别B——海上型
船舶为海上航行而设计,能够抵御风力8级(含8级)以内,浪高4米(含4米)以内的海上情况。
类别C——海岸型
船舶为近海水域,大型海湾,海湾口,湖泊,河流流域而设计。能够抵御风力6级(含6级)以内,浪高2米(含2米)以内的情况。
类别D——防护型
船舶为小型湖泊,河流,运河而设计,能够抵御风力4级(含4级)以内,浪高0.5米(含0.5米)以内水面情况。
另外,每种型号的船必须设计制造成符合相关的诸如稳定性,浮力特性以及其他的必须性能的需求(具体产品有具体需求)。
需要的技术文件——充气艇
Demanded technical documentation – Inflatable Boats
充气艇整体的图纸, 需要注明以下的技术参数:
General plane of the Inflatable boats where it is indicated:
1、Main dimension:基本尺寸
2、Number of the compartments:气囊的数目
3、Number of the transportable people:可乘坐的人数的数目
4、Maximum load recommended:建议的最大负荷
5、Operation pressure:运作压力
6、Volume of the compartments:气囊的容积
7、Dimensional tolerances:尺寸的公差允许
8、Tubular (material, form, watertight diagrams, type and location of the valves of inflation and unload)
管状(材料,形态,防水表,充气和非充气状态下阀门的类型和位置)
Recreational Craft 休闲船只或娱乐游艇指令中涉及的欧洲调和标准,请参考如下表格。其中多数标准是采纳的原ISO国际标准。
游艇调和标准列表 | 标准内容说明 |
EN ISO 6185-1:2001 | Inflatable boats – Part 1: Boats with a maximum motor power rating of 4,5 kW (ISO 6185-1:2001) |
EN ISO 6185-2:2001 | Inflatable boats – Part 2: Boats with a maximum motor power rating of 4,5 kW to 15 kW inclusive (ISO 6185-2:2001) |
EN ISO 6185-3:2001 | Inflatable boats – Part 3: Boats with a maximum motor power rating of 15 kW and greater (ISO 6185-3:2001) |
EN ISO 7840: 1995 / A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Fire resistant fuel hoses (ISO 7840:1994) |
EN ISO 7840:2004 | Small craft – Fire-resistant fuel hoses (ISO 7840:2004) |
EN ISO 8099: 2000 | Small craft – Toilet waste retention systems (ISO 8099:2000) |
EN ISO 8469: 1995 | Small craft – Non-fire resistant fuel hoses |
EN ISO 8469: 1995 / A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Non-fire-resistant fuel hoses (ISO 8469:1994) |
EN ISO 8469: 2006 | Small craft – Non-fire resistant fuel hoses (ISO 8469:2006) |
EN ISO 8665: 1994 | Small craft – Marine propulsion engines and systems – Power measurements and declarations |
EN ISO 8665: 1995/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Marine propulsion engines and systems – Power measurements and declarations (ISO 8665:1994) |
EN ISO 8665: 2006 | Small craft – Marine propulsion reciprocating internal combustion engines – Power measurements and declarations (ISO 8665:2006) |
EN ISO 8666: 2002 | Small craft – Principal data (ISO 8666: 2002) |
EN ISO 8847:2004 | Small craft – Steering gear – Cable and pulley systems (ISO 8847:2004) |
EN ISO 8847:2004 / AC:2005 | |
EN ISO 8849:2003 | Small craft – Electrically operated direct-current bilge-pumps (ISO 8849:2003) |
EN ISO 9093-1: 1997 | Small craft – Seacocks and through-hull fittings – Part 1: Metallic (ISO 9093-1:1994) |
EN ISO 9093-2:2002 | Small craft – Seacocks and through-hull fittings – Part 2: Non-metallic (ISO 9093-2:2002) |
EN ISO 9094-1:2003 | Small craft – Fire protection – Part 1: Craft with a hull length of up to and including 15 m (ISO 9094-1:2003) |
EN ISO 9094-2:2002 | Small craft – Fire protection – Part 2: Craft with a hull length of over 15 m (ISO 9094-2:2002) |
EN ISO 9097: 1994 | Small craft – Electric fans |
EN ISO 9097: 1994/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Electric fans (ISO 9097:1991) |
EN ISO 10087: 1996 |
Small craft – Hull identification – Coding system |
EN ISO 10087: 1996/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Hull identification – Coding system (ISO 10087:1995) |
EN ISO 10087: 2006 | Small craft – Craft identification – Coding system (ISO 10087:2006) |
EN ISO 10088: 2001 | Small craft – Permanently installed fuel systems and fixed fuel tanks (ISO 10088:2001) |
EN ISO 10133:2000 | Small craft – Electrical systems – Extra-low voltage d.c. installations (ISO 10133:2000) |
EN ISO 10239: 2000 | Small craft – Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) systems (ISO 10239:2000) |
EN ISO 10240: 1995 | Small craft – Owner’s manual |
EN ISO 10240: 2004 | Small craft – Owner’s manual (ISO 10240:2004) |
EN ISO 10592: 1995 | Small craft – Hydraulic steering systems |
EN ISO 10592: 1995/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Hydraulic steering systems (ISO 10592:1994) |
EN ISO 11105: 1997 | Small craft – Ventilation of petrol engine and/or petrol tank compartments |
EN ISO 11192:2005 | Small craft – Graphical symbols (ISO 11192:2005) |
EN ISO 11547: 1994 | Small craft – Start-in-gear protection |
EN ISO 11547: 1995/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Start-in-gear protection (ISO 11547:1994) |
EN ISO 11591: 2000 | Small craft, engine-driven – Field of vision from helm position (ISO 11591:2000) |
EN ISO 11592: 2001 | Small craft less than 8 m length of hull – Determination of maximum propulsion power rating (ISO 11592:2001) |
EN ISO 11812: 2001 | Small craft – Watertight cockpits and quick-draining cockpits (ISO 11812:2001) |
EN ISO 12215-1: 2000 | Small craft – Hull construction and scantlings – Part 1: Materials: Thermosetting resins, glass-fibre reinforcement, reference laminate (ISO 12215-1:2000) |
EN ISO 12215-2:2002 | Small craft – Hull construction and scantlings – Part 2: Materials: Core materials for sandwich construction, embedded materials (ISO 12215-2:2002) |
EN ISO 12215-3:2002 | Small craft – Hull construction and scantlings – Part 3: Materials: Steel, aluminium alloys, wood, other materials (ISO 12215-3:2002) |
EN ISO 12215-4:2002 | Small craft – Hull construction and scantlings – Part 4: Workshop and manufacturing (ISO 12215-4:2002) |
EN ISO 12216:2002 | Small craft – Windows, portlights, hatches, deadlights and doors – Strength and watertightness requirements (ISO 12216:2002) |
EN ISO 12217-1:2002 | Small craft – Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorisation – Part 1: Non-sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m (ISO 12217-1:2002) |
EN ISO 12217-2:2002 | Small craft – Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorisation – Part 2: Sailing boats of hull length greater than or equal to 6 m (ISO 12217-2:2002) |
EN ISO 12217-3:2002 | Small craft – Stability and buoyancy assessment and categorisation ? Part 3 : Boats of hull length less than 6 m (ISO 12217-3 :2002) |
EN ISO 13297: 2000 | Small craft – Electrical systems – Alternating current installations (ISO 13297:2000) |
EN ISO 13590: 2003 | Small craft – Personal watercraft – Construction and system installation requirements (ISO 13590:2003) |
EN ISO 13590: 2003 / AC:2004 | |
EN ISO 13929: 2001 | Small craft – Steering gear – Geared link systems (ISO 13929:2001) |
EN ISO 14509:2000 | Small craft – Measurement of airborne sound emitted by powered recreational craft (ISO 14509:2000) |
EN ISO 14509:2000 / A1:2004 | |
EN ISO 14509-2:2006 | Small craft – Airborne noise emitted by powered recreational craft – Part 2: Sound assessment using reference craft (ISO 14509-2:2006) |
EN ISO 14895:2003 | Small craft – Liquid-fuelled galley stoves (ISO 14895:2000) |
EN ISO 14945: 2004 | Small craft – Builder’s plate (ISO 14945:2004) |
EN ISO 14945:2004 / AC:2005 | |
EN ISO 14946: 2001 | Small craft – Maximum load capacity (ISO 14946:2001) |
EN ISO 14946:2001 / AC:2005 | |
EN ISO 15083:2003 | Small craft – Bilge-pumping systems (ISO 15083:2003) |
EN ISO 15084:2003 | Small craft – Anchoring, mooring and towing – Strong points (ISO 15084:2003) |
EN ISO 15085:2003 | Small craft – Man-overboard prevention and recovery (ISO 15085:2003) |
EN ISO 15584: 2001 | Small craft – Inboard petrol engines – Engine-mounted fuel and electrical components (ISO 15584:2001) |
EN ISO 15652: 2005 | Small craft – Remote steering systems for inboard mini jet boats (ISO 15652:2003) |
EN ISO 16147:2002 | Small craft – Inboard diesel engines – Engine mounted fuel and electrical components (ISO 16147:2002) |
EN ISO 21487:2006 | Small craft – Permanently installed petrol and diesel fuel tanks (ISO 21487:2006) |
EN 28846: 1993 | Electrical devices – Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases |
EN 28846: 1993 / A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Electrical devices – Protection against ignition of surrounding flammable gases (ISO 8846:1990) |
EN 28848:1993 | Remote steering systems |
EN 28848: 1993 / A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Remote steering systems (ISO 8848:1990) |
EN 28849: 1993/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Electrically operated bilge-pumps (ISO 8849:1990) |
EN 29775: 1993 | Remote steering systems for single outboard motors of 15 kW to 40 kW power |
EN 29775: 1993/ A1: 2000 |
Small craft – Remote steering systems for single outboard motors of 15 kW to 40 kW power (ISO 9775:1990) |
EN 60092-507: 2000 | Electrical installations in ships – Part 507: Pleasure craft (IEC 60092-507:2000) |